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the fossils

stromatoporoid

a sponge, not a coral · it built the reef

stromatoporoid, drawn
the drawing
stromatoporoid, photographed
the real thing

The tell

Concentric layered domes with NO cells and no eyes. In a broken face it looks like a stack of thin sheets, one over another.

Look for low bumps on the surface with faint star-shaped grooves running out of them. Those are astrorhizae, the sponge's outflow canals, and nothing else on this chart has them. What a stromatoporoid does not have is cups that held polyps, which is what separates it from any coral.

Often walked past as a boring gray lump. They were reef-builders, and a big one is a genuinely uncommon find.

What it gets mistaken for

The facts

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